Previous Page
  Next Page
 
Evokation
 
 
Index
 

 

 

 

26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
5
6
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
6
-
8
+
=
43
4+3
=
7
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
19
-
-
-
-
24
-
26
+
=
115
1+1+5
=
7
=
7
=
7
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
1
2
3
4
-
-
7
8
9
-
2
3
4
5
-
7
-
+
=
83
8+3
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
-
10
11
12
13
-
-
16
17
18
-
20
21
22
23
-
25
-
+
=
236
2+3+6
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
+
=
351
3+5+1
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
+
=
126
1+2+6
=
9
=
9
=
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
1
occurs
x
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
=
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
+
=
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
+
=
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
+
=
7
occurs
x
3
=
21
2+1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
+
=
8
occurs
x
3
=
24
2+4
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
+
=
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
45
-
-
26
-
126
-
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4+5
-
-
2+6
-
1+2+6
-
5+4
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9
-
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
-
-
9
-
-
8
-
9
-
9

 

 

1
-
O
=
6
-
3
ONE
34
16
7
2
-
T
=
2
-
3
TWO
58
13
4
3
-
T
=
2
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
4
-
F
=
6
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
5
-
F
=
6
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
6
-
S
=
1
-
3
SIX
52
16
7
7
-
S
=
1
-
5
SEVEN
65
20
2
8
-
E
=
5
-
5
EIGHT
49
31
4
9
-
N
=
5
-
4
NINE
42
24
6
45
-
-
-
34
-
36
Add
458
197
44
4+5
-
-
-
3+4
-
3+6
Reduce
4+5+8
1+9+7
4+4
9
-
-
-
7
4
9
Deduce
17
17
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Produce
1+7
1+7
-
9
-
-
-
7
-
9
Essence
8
8
8

 

 

0
-
Z
=
8
-
4
ZERO
64
28
1
1
-
O
=
6
-
3
ONE
34
16
7
2
-
T
=
2
-
3
TWO
58
13
4
3
-
T
=
2
-
5
THREE
56
29
2
4
-
F
=
6
-
4
FOUR
60
24
6
5
-
F
=
6
-
4
FIVE
42
24
6
6
-
S
=
1
-
3
SIX
52
16
7
7
-
S
=
1
-
5
SEVEN
65
20
2
8
-
E
=
5
-
5
EIGHT
49
31
4
9
-
N
=
5
-
4
NINE
42
24
6
45
-
-
-
42
-
40
Add
522
225
45
4+5
-
-
-
4+2
-
4+0
Reduce
5+2+2
2+2+5
4+5
9
-
-
-
6
-
4
Deduce
9
9
9

 

 

H
=
8
-
4
HOLY
60
24
6
C
=
3
-
10
CONSCIENCE
90
45
9
T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
I
=
9
-
5
INNER
60
33
6
V
=
4
-
5
VOICE
54
27
9
-
-
26
-
27
First Total
297
144
27
-
-
2+6
-
2+7
Add to Reduce
2+9+7
1+4+4
2+7
Q
-
8
-
9
Second Total
18
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
-
-
8
5
9
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

ADVENT 984 ADVENT

 

AMEN, THE, NAME
I, MEAN, AMEN, THAT, NAME
THE, WORDS, OF, THE, PREACHER,
THE, SON, OF, DAVID, KING, IN,
JERUSALEM
ECCLESIASTES, OR, THE, PREACHER
JERUSALEM, J, SURE, MALE
VANITY, OF, VANITIES, SAITH, THE,
PREACHER
VANITY, OF, VANITIES
ALL, IS, VANITY
HUMAN, CONSCIOUSNESS
I'M, LATE, I'M, LATE, FOR, A, VERY,
IMPORTANT, DATE, NO, TIME, TO, SAY,
HELLO, GOODBYE, I'M, LATE, I'M,
LATE, I'M, LATE
EXPERIENCE
EXPERIENCE, E, XP, E, R, I, E, N, C, E
WE, ARE, IN, GOD
I, AM, EVERYTHING, THAT, WAS, THAT,
IS, OR, EVER, WILL, BE
THE, HOLY, AMEN
ANGELS, AND, ANGLES
ANGELS AND ANGLES
BY, THEIR, DEEDS, SHALL, THEY,
KNOW, THEM
TWO, ELEVEN, TWENTY THREE,
TWENTY EIGHT, THIRTY NINE
JEZABEL
INDIA, I, AND, I
CELL
CELLS
ABRACADABRA, AB, R, AC, AD, AB, R, A
GUILTY, NOT, GUILTY
GUILTY NOT GUILTY
OUT, OF, ZERO, COMETH, ONE
ESOTERIC, O, SECRET, I
WISDOM, AND, MAGIC
ENTERS, NETERS
THE, NAKED, AND, THE, DEAD
FROM, HERE, TO, ETERNITY
THE, AUGUSTE
REALITY, THE, ILLUSION
ANAMNESIS, ANA, MN, ES, I, S
ANAMNESIS
INEXHAUSTIBLE
THE, GREAT, CAUSE
ASTRAL, PROJECTION
PROJECT, PROJECTS, PROJECTED,
PROJECTION, PROJECTING
SHRISTI, IS, PROJECTION
ASTRAL SPIRIT PROJECTIONS
RANDOM QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS

 

 

4
AMEN
33
15
6
3
THE
33
15
6
4
NAME
33
15
6
11
First Total
99
45
18
1+1
Add to Reduce
9+9
4+5
1+8
2
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
2
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

1
1
9
9
9
4
MEAN
33
15
6
4
AMEN
33
15
6
4
THAT
49
13
4
4
NAME
33
15
6
17
First Total
157
67
31
1+7
Add to Reduce
1+5+7
6+7
3+1
8
Second Total
13
13
4
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+3
1+3
-
8
Essence of Number
4
4
4

 

 

T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
W
=
5
-
5
WORDS
77
25
7
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
P
=
7
5
8
PREACHER
74
47
2
T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
S
=
1
-
3
SON
48
12
3
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
D
=
4
-
5
DAVID
40
22
4
K
=
2
-
4
KING
41
23
5
I
=
9
-
2
IN
23
14
5
J
=
1
5
9
JERUSALEM
104
32
5
-
-
47
-
49
First Total
550
244
55
-
-
4+7
-
4+9
Add to Reduce
5+5+0
2+4+4
5+5
Q
-
11
-
11
Second Total
10
10
10
-
-
1+1
-
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
-
-
2
5
2
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

E
=
5
-
12
ECCLESIASTES
120
39
3
O
=
6
-
2
OR
33
15
6
T
=
2
-
3
THE
33
15
6
P
=
7
-
8
PREACHER
74
47
2
-
-
20
4
25
Add to Reduce
260
116
17
-
-
2+0
-
2+5
Reduce to Deduce
2+6+0
1+1+6
1+7
-
-
2
-
7
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

 

9
JERUSALEM
-
-
-
1
J
10
1
1
4
SURE
63
18
9
4
MALE
31
13
4
9
JERUSALEM
104
32
14
-
-
1+0+4
3+2
1+4
9
JERUSALEM
5
5
5

 

 

V
=
4
-
6
VANITY
91
28
1
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
V
=
4
-
8
VANITIES
99
36
9
S
=
1
-
4
SAITH
57
21
3
T
=
2
5
3
THE
33
15
6
P
=
7
-
8
PREACHER
74
47
2
-
-
26
-
32
First Total
375
159
24
-
-
2+6
-
3+2
Add to Reduce
3+7+5
1+5+9
2+4
Q
-
8
-
5
Second Total
15
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+5
1+5
-
-
-
8
5
5
Essence of Number
6
6
6

 

 

V
=
4
-
6
VANITY
91
28
1
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
V
=
4
-
8
VANITIES
99
36
9
-
-
14
-
16
First Total
211
76
13
-
-
1+4
-
1+6
Add to Reduce
2+1+1
7+6
1+3
Q
-
5
-
7
Second Total
4
13
4
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+3
-
-
-
5
5
7
Essence of Number
4
4
4

 

 

A
=
1
-
3
ALL
25
7
7
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
10
1
V
=
4
-
6
VANITY
91
28
1
-
-
14
-
11
Add to Reduce
144
45
9
-
-
1+4
-
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+4+4
4+5
-
Q
-
5
-
2
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

V
=
4
-
6
VANITY
91
28
1
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
V
=
4
-
8
VANITIES
99
36
9
S
=
1
-
4
SAITH
57
21
3
T
=
2
5
3
THE
33
15
6
P
=
7
-
8
PREACHER
74
47
2
V
=
4
-
6
VANITY
91
28
1
O
=
6
-
2
OF
21
12
3
V
=
4
-
8
VANITIES
99
36
9
A
=
1
-
3
ALL
25
7
7
I
=
9
-
2
IS
28
10
1
V
=
4
-
6
VANITY
91
28
1
-
-
54
-
59
First Total
730
280
46
-
-
5+4
-
5+9
Add to Reduce
7+3+0
2+8+0
4+6
Q
-
9
-
14
Second Total
10
10
10
-
-
-
-
1+4
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
-
-
9
5
5
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

H
=
8
-
5
HUMAN
57
21
3
C
=
3
-
13
CONSCIOUSNESS
175
49
4
-
-
11
-
18
Add to Reduce
232
70
7
-
-
1+1
-
1+8
Reduce to Deduce
2+3+2
7+0
-
Q
-
2
-
9
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

G
=
7
-
3
GOD
26
17
8
C
=
3
-
9
CONSCIOUS
118
37
1
-
-
10
-
12
Add to Reduce
144
54
9
-
-
1+0
-
1+2
Reduce to Deduce
1+4+4
5+4
-
Q
-
1
-
3
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

I

SAY

IS THAT RABBITZ WHITE THAT RABBITZ IS WHITE

 

 

I
=
9
-
2
I'M
22
13
4
L
=
3
-
4
LATE
38
11
2
I
=
9
-
2
I'M
22
13
4
L
=
3
-
4
LATE
38
11
2
F
=
6
-
3
FOR
39
21
3
A
=
1
5
1
A
1
1
1
V
=
4
-
4
VERY
70
25
7
I
=
9
-
9
IMPORTANT
126
45
9
D
=
4
-
4
DATE
30
12
3
N
=
5
-
2
NO
29
11
2
T
=
2
-
4
TIME
47
20
2
T
=
2
-
2
TO
35
8
8
S
=
1
-
3
SAY
45
9
9
H
=
8
-
5
HELLO
52
25
7
G
=
7
-
7
GOODBYE
73
37
1
I
=
9
-
2
I'M
22
13
4
L
=
3
-
4
LATE
38
11
2
I
=
9
-
2
I'M
22
13
4
L
=
3
-
4
LATE
38
11
2
I
=
9
-
2
I'M
22
13
4
L
=
3
-
4
LATE
38
11
2
-
-
117
-
74
First Total
847
334
82
-
-
1+1+7
-
7+4
Add to Reduce
8+4+7
3+3+4
8+2
Q
-
9
-
11
Second Total
19
10
10
-
-
-
-
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+9
1+0
1+0
-
-
9
-
2
Third Total
10
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
Add to Reduce
1+0
-
-
-
-
9
5
2
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

10
EXPERIENCE
-
-
-
-
1
E
5
5
5
5
2
X+P
40
13
4
-
1
E
5
5
5
5
1
R
18
9
9
-
1
I
9
9
9
-
1
E
5
5
5
5
1
N
14
5
5
5
1
C
3
3
3
-
1
E
5
5
5
5
10
EXPERIENCE
104
59
50
25
1+0
-
1+0+4
5+9
5+0
2+5
1
EXPERIENCE
5
5
5
7

 

 

-
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
-
24
-
-
-
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
7
5
9
-
5
-
3
5
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
-
5
-
16
5
18
-
5
-
3
5
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
=
-
-
-
-
-
5
24
16
5
18
9
5
14
3
5
+
=
104
1+0+4
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
5
6
7
5
9
9
5
5
3
5
+
=
59
5+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
ONE
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
5
=
25
2+5
7
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
15
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
30
-
-
10
-
59
-
32
1+5
1+0
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+0
-
-
1+0
-
5+9
-
3+2
6
1
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
3
-
-
1
-
14
-
5
-
-
5
6
7
5
9
9
5
5
3
5
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
6
1
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
5
-
5

 

 

10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
9
-
5
-
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
-
24
-
-
-
9
-
14
-
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
7
5
9
-
5
-
3
5
+
=
39
3+9
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
5
-
16
5
18
-
5
-
3
5
+
=
57
5+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
--
=
-
-
-
-
5
24
16
5
18
9
5
14
3
5
+
=
104
1+0+4
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
5
6
7
5
9
9
5
5
3
5
+
=
59
5+9
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
1
=
3
=
3
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
5
occurs
x
5
=
25
2+5
7
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
1
=
7
=
7
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
10
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
30
-
-
10
-
59
-
32
1+0
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+0
-
-
1+0
-
5+9
-
3+2
1
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
3
-
-
1
-
14
-
5
-
5
6
7
5
9
9
5
5
3
5
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1+4
-
-
1
E
X
P
E
R
I
E
N
C
E
-
-
8
-
-
9
-
5
-
5

 

 

2
WE
28
10
1
3
ARE
24
15
6
2
IN
23
14
5
3
GOD
26
17
8
10
First Total
101
56
20
1+0
Add to Reduce
1+0+1
5+6
2+0
1
Second Total
2
11
2
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+1
-
1
Essence of Number
2
2
2

 

 

1
1
9
9
9
2
AM
14
5
5
10
EVERYTHING
133
61
7
4
THAT
49
13
4
3
WAS
43
7
7
4
THAT
49
13
4
2
IS
28
10
1
2
OR
33
15
6
4
EVER
50
23
5
4
WILL
56
20
2
2
BE
7
7
7
38
First Total
471
183
57
3+8
Add to Reduce
4+7+1
1+8+3
5+7
11
Second Total
12
12
12
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+2
1+2
1+2
2
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

I

NAME THAT HOLY NAME HAT HOLY NAME I NAME

AH ME AND YOU AND I AND YOU AND ME AH ME

NAME THAT HOLY AMEN AND AMEN THAT HOLYNAME

 

3
THE
33
15
6
4
HOLY
60
24
6
4
AMEN
33
15
6

 

 

4
AMEN
33
15
6
3
THE
33
15
6
4
NAME
33
15
6
11
First Total
99
45
18
1+1
Add to Reduce
9+9
4+5
1+8
2
Second Total
18
9
9
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+8
-
-
2
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

1
1
9
9
9
4
MEAN
33
15
6
4
AMEN
33
15
6
4
THAT
49
13
4
4
NAME
33
15
6
17
First Total
157
67
31
1+7
Add to Reduce
1+5+7
6+7
3+1
8
Second Total
13
13
4
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+3
1+3
-
8
Essence of Number
4
4
4

 

 

A
=
1
-
6
ANGELS
58
22
4
A
=
1
-
3
AND
19
10
1
A
=
1
-
6
ANGLES
58
22
4
-
-
3
-
15
Add to Reduce
135
54
9
-
-
-
-
1+5
Reduce to Deduce
1+3+5
5+4
-
Q
-
3
-
6
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

-
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
-
A
N
D
-
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
1
---
-
5
-
---
-
5
-
-
-
1
+
=
17
1+7
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
19
---
-
14
-
---
-
14
-
-
-
19
+
=
80
8+0
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
7
5
3
-
--
1
-
4
--
1
-
7
3
5
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
1
-
7
5
12
-
--
1
-
4
--
1
-
7
12
5
-
+
=
55
5+5
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
14
7
5
12
19
--
1
14
4
--
1
14
7
12
5
19
+
=
135
1+3+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
1
5
7
5
3
1
--
1
5
4
--
1
5
7
3
5
1
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
--
1
-
-
--
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
5
=
5
=
5
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
--
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
4
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
--
-
5
-
--
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
5
=
25
2+5
7
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
--
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
---
-
-
-
---
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
--
1
-
-
--
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
--
-
5
-
--
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
25
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
20
-
-
15
-
54
-
27
2+5
1+5
1
5
7
5
3
1
---
1
5
4
---
1
5
7
3
5
1
-
-
2+0
-
-
1+5
-
5+4
-
2+7
6
6
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
2
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

5
A
N
G
E
L
S
-
A
N
D
-
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
1
---
-
5
-
---
-
5
-
-
-
1
+
=
17
1+7
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
-
14
-
-
-
19
---
-
14
-
---
-
14
-
-
-
19
+
=
80
8+0
=
8
=
8
=
8
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
7
5
3
-
--
1
-
4
--
1
-
7
3
5
-
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
1
-
7
5
12
-
--
1
-
4
--
1
-
7
12
5
-
+
=
55
5+5
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
14
7
5
12
19
--
1
14
4
--
1
14
7
12
5
19
+
=
135
1+3+5
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
1
5
7
5
3
1
--
1
5
4
--
1
5
7
3
5
1
+
=
54
5+4
=
9
=
9
=
9
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
--
1
-
-
--
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
5
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
--
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
2
=
6
=
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
4
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
--
-
5
-
--
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
5
=
25
2+5
7
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
--
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
occurs
x
2
=
14
1+4
5
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
--
1
-
-
--
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
5
-
5
-
-
--
-
5
-
--
-
5
-
-
5
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
15
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
20
-
-
15
-
54
-
27
1+5
1
5
7
5
3
1
---
1
5
4
---
1
5
7
3
5
1
-
-
2+0
-
-
1+5
-
5+4
-
2+7
6
A
N
G
E
L
S
--
A
N
D
--
A
N
G
L
E
S
-
-
2
-
-
6
-
9
-
9

 

 

THREE ANGLES THREE ANGELS THREE ANGELS THREE ANGLES

TRY ANLES ANGELS O ANGELS TRY ANGLES

 

 

2
BY
27
9
9
5
THEIR
60
33
6
5
DEEDS
37
19
1
5
SHALL
52
16
7
4
THEY
58
40
4
4
KNOW
63
18
9
4
THEM
46
19
1
29
First Total
343
154
37
2+9
Add to Reduce
3+4+3
1+5+4
3+7
11
Second Total
10
10
10
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
2
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

2
BY
27
9
9
5
THEIR
60
33
6
5
DEEDS
37
19
1
5
SHALL
52
16
7
4
YEA
31
13
4
4
KNOW
63
18
9
4
THEM
46
19
1
29
First Total
316
127
37
2+9
Add to Reduce
3+1+6
1+2+7
3+7
11
Second Total
10
10
10
1+1
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
1+0
2
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

2
-
T
=
2
-
3
TWO
58
13
4
11
-
E
=
5
-
6
ELEVEN
63
27
9
23
-
T
=
2
-
11
TWENTY THREE
163
55
1
28
5
T
=
2
5
11
TWENTY EIGHT
156
57
3
39
-
T
=
2
-
10
THIRTY NINE
142
61
7
103
-
-
-
13
-
41
First Total
582
213
24
1+0+3
-
-
-
1+3
-
4+1
Add to Reduce
5+8+2
2+1+3
2+4
4
-
Q
-
4
-
5
Second Total
15
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+5
-
-
4
5
-
-
4
5
5
Essence of Number
6
6
6

 

 

7
JEZABEL
61
25
7

 

 

5
INDIA
-
-
-
1
I
9
9
9
3
AND
19
10
1
1
I
9
9
9
5
INDIA
37
28
19
-
-
3+7
2+8
1+9
5
INDIA
10
10
10
-
-
1+0
1+0
1+0
5
INDIA
1
1
1

 

 

-
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
`-
3
5
12
12
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
-
-
3
5
3
3
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
=
5
-
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
`-
3
5
12
12
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
-
-
3
5
3
3
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
=
5
-
4
C
E
L
L
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
ONE
1
-
-
-
-2-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
--
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
8
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
37
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
4
-
14
3+7
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
10
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
4
-
5
1+0
-
3
5
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
1
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
4
-
5

 

 

4
C
E
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
`-
3
5
12
12
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
-
3
5
3
3
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
=
5
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
`-
3
5
12
12
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
-
3
5
3
3
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
=
5
4
C
E
L
L
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
--
-
5
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
4
-
14
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
4
-
5
-
3
5
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+4
4
C
E
L
L
-
-
8
-
-
4
-
5

 

 

-
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
+
=
1
-
=
1
=
1
-
`-
-
-
-
-
19
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
-
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
3
5
3
3
-
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
=
5
-
`-
3
5
12
12
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
-
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
`-
3
5
12
12
19
+
=
51
5+1
=
6
=
6
-
-
3
5
3
3
1
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
-
5
C
E
L
L
S
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-2-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
--
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
8
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
NINE
9
-
-
-
36
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
15
3+6
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
9
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
6
-
-
3
5
3
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
9
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
6

 

 

5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
+
=
1
-
=
1
=
1
`-
-
-
-
-
19
+
=
19
1+9
=
10
1+0
1
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
3
5
3
3
-
+
=
14
1+4
=
5
=
5
`-
3
5
12
12
-
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
`-
3
5
12
12
19
+
=
51
5+1
=
6
=
6
-
3
5
3
3
1
+
=
15
1+5
=
6
=
6
5
C
E
L
L
S
T
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
1
=
1
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
3
=
9
--
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
15
-
3
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
6
-
3
5
3
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+5
5
C
E
L
L
S
-
-
9
-
-
5
-
6

 

 

11
ABRACADABRA
-
-
-
2
A-B
3
3
3
1
R
18
9
9
2
A-C
4
4
4
2
A-D
5
5
5
2
A-B
3
3
3
1
R
18
9
9
1
A
1
1
1
11
ABRACADABRA
52
34
34
1+1
-
5+2
3+4
3+4
2
ABRACADABRA
7
7
7

 

 

G
=
7
-
6
GUILTY
94
31
4
N
=
5
5
3
NOT
49
13
4
G
=
7
-
6
GUILTY
94
31
4
-
-
19
-
15
First Total
237
75
12
-
-
1+9
-
1+5
Add to Reduce
2+3+7
7+5
1+2
Q
-
10
-
6
Second Total
12
12
3
-
-
1+0
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+2
1+2
-
-
-
1
5
6
Essence of Number
3
3
3

 

 

-
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
--
5
6
-
--
-
-
9
-
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
--
N
O
T
--
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
-
3
2
7
--
-
-
2
--
7
3
-
3
2
7
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
7
21
-
12
20
25
--
-
-
20
--
7
21
-
12
20
25
+
=
190
1+9+0
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
--
N
O
T
--
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
21
9
12
20
25
-
14
15
20
-
7
21
9
12
20
25
+
=
237
2+3+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
-
5
6
2
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
--
--
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
ONE
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
--
--
--
2
--
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
=
-
-
3
-
3
-
-
-
--
--
-
-
-
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
4
=
12
1+2
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
--
--
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
FOUR
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
6
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
7
--
-
-
-
--
7
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
4
=
28
10
1
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
13
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
32
-
-
15
-
75
-
30
1+3
1+5
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
1+5
-
7+5
-
3+0
4
6
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
5
-
-
6
-
12
-
3
-
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
-
5
6
2
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+2
-
-
4
6
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
5
-
-
6
-
3
-
3

 

 

15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
--
5
6
-
--
-
-
9
-
-
-
+
=
29
2+9
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
14
15
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
+
=
47
4+7
=
11
1+1
2
=
2
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
--
N
O
T
--
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
-
3
2
7
--
-
-
2
--
7
3
-
3
2
7
+
=
46
4+6
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
7
21
-
12
20
25
--
-
-
20
--
7
21
-
12
20
25
+
=
190
1+9+0
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
--
N
O
T
--
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
7
21
9
12
20
25
-
14
15
20
-
7
21
9
12
20
25
+
=
237
2+3+7
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
-
5
6
2
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
--
--
--
2
--
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
-
-
3
-
3
-
-
-
--
--
-
-
-
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
4
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
1
=
5
=
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
6
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
1
=
6
=
6
-
7
-
-
-
-
7
--
-
-
-
--
7
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
7
occurs
x
4
=
28
10
1
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
15
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
32
-
-
15
-
75
-
30
1+5
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
-
1+5
-
7+5
-
3+0
6
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
5
-
-
6
-
12
-
3
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
-
5
6
2
-
7
3
9
3
2
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1+2
-
-
6
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
N
O
T
-
G
U
I
L
T
Y
-
-
5
-
-
6
-
3
-
3

 

 

3
OUT
56
11
2
2
OF
21
12
3
4
ZERO
64
28
1
6
COMETH
64
28
1
3
ONE
34
16
7
18
First Total
239
95
14
1+8
Add to Reduce
2+3+9
9+5
1+4
9
Second Total
14
14
5
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
1+4
-
9
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

8
ESOTERIC
-
-
-
1
O
15
6
6
6
SECRET
70
25
7
1
I
9
9
9
8
ESOTERIC
94
40
22
-
-
9+4
4+0
2+2
8
ESOTERIC
13
4
4
4
-
1+3
-
-
8
ESOTERIC
4
4
4

 

 

W
=
5
-
6
WISDOM
83
29
2
A
=
1
-
3
AND
19
10
1
M
=
4
-
5
MAGIC
33
24
6
-
-
10
-
14
Add to Reduce
135
63
9
-
-
1+0
-
1+4
Reduce to Deduce
1+3+5
6+3
-
Q
-
5
-
2
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

6
ENTERS
81
27
9
6
NETERS
81
27
9

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
5
NAKED
35
17
8
3
AND
19
10
1
3
THE
33
15
6
4
DEAD
14
14
5
18
Add to Reduce
134
71
26
1+8
Reduce to Deduce
1+3+4
7+1
2+6
9
Essence of Number
8
8
8

 

 

4
FROM
52
25
7
4
HERE
36
18
9
2
TO
35
8
8
8
ETERNITY
116
44
8
18
First Total
239
95
32
1+8
Add to Reduce
2+3+9
9+5
3+2
9
Second Total
14
14
5
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+4
1+4
-
9
Essence of Number
5
5
5

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
7
AUGUSTE
94
22
4
10
First Total
127
37
10
1+0
Add to Reduce
1+2+7
3+7
1+0
1
Second Total
10
10
1
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+0
1+0
-
1
Essence of Number
1
1
1

 

 

7
REALITY
90
36
9
3
THE
33
15
6
8
ILLUSION
111
39
3
18
Add to Reduce
234
90
18
1+8
Reduce to Deduce
2+3+4
9+0
1+8
9
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

9
ANAMNESIS
-
-
-
3
A+N+A
16
7
7
2
M+N
27
9
9
2
E+S
24
6
6
1
I
9
9
9
1
S
19
10
1
9
ANAMNESIS
95
41
32
-
-
9+5
4+1
3+2
9
ANAMNESIS
14
5
5
-
-
1+4
-
-
9
ANAMNESIS
5
5
5

 

 

--
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
1
9
1
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
-
14
-
-
14
-
19
9
19
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
--
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
4
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
=
2
-
`-
1
-
1
13
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
--
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
`-
1
14
1
13
14
5
19
9
19
+
=
95
9+5
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
-
1
5
1
4
5
5
1
9
1
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
-
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
TWO
2
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
THREE
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
SIX
6
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
EIGHT
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
26
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
19
-
-
9
-
32
-
23
2+6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
1+9
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
2+3
8
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
10
-
-
9
-
5
-
5
-
-
1
5
1
4
5
5
1
9
1
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
1
-
-
9
-
5
-
5

 

 

9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
5
-
1
9
1
+
=
21
2+1
=
3
=
3
=
3
-
-
14
-
-
14
-
19
9
19
+
=
75
7+5
=
12
1+2
3
=
3
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
4
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
11
1+1
=
2
=
2
=
2
`-
1
-
1
13
-
5
-
-
-
+
=
20
2+0
=
2
=
2
=
2
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
`-
1
14
1
13
14
5
19
9
19
+
=
95
9+5
=
14
1+4
5
=
5
-
1
5
1
4
5
5
1
9
1
+
=
32
3+2
=
5
=
5
=
5
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
1
=
4
=
4
-
-
5
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
1
=
9
=
9
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
19
-
-
9
-
32
-
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
1+9
-
-
-
-
3+2
-
2+3
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
10
-
-
9
-
5
-
5
-
1
5
1
4
5
5
1
9
1
-
-
1+0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
A
N
A
M
N
E
S
I
S
-
-
1
-
-
9
-
5
-
5

 

 

Anamnesis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia In philosophy, Plato uses the term anamnesis in the epistemological and psychological theory that he develops in his dialogues Meno and Phaedo, ...

Philosophy - Religion - See also - Notes en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamnesis - Cached - Similar

 

Anamnesis
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
For the medical term, see Medical history.
For the Millennium episode, see Anamnesis (Millennium).

Part of a series on Plato

Early life · Works · Platonism · Epistemology · Idealism / Realism · Theory of Forms · Form of the Good · Third Man Argument · Euthyphro dilemma · Immortality of the soul · Five regimes · Philosopher-king · Utopia (Callipolis)
Subjects
Philosophy · Moderation · Death · Piety · Beauty · Dishonesty · Art · Courage · Friendship · Language · Argumentation · Rhetoric · Virtue · Afterlife · Education · Love · Justice · Passion · Monism · Knowledge · Physics · Atlantis · Sophistry · Politics · Pleasure · Nature & Humanity
Allegories
Ring of Gyges · Allegory of the cave · Analogy of the divided line · Metaphor of the sun · Ship of state · Myth of Er · Chariot Allegory
Influences and Followers
Heraclitus · Parmenides · Socrates · Speusippus · Aristotle · Plotinus · Iamblichus · Proclus · St. Augustine · Al-Farabi
Related
Academy in Athens · Socratic problem · Commentaries on Plato · Middle Platonism · Neoplatonism · Platonic Christianity
This box: view • talk • edit

Anamnesis (Ancient Greek: ἀνάμνησις = "recollection, reminiscence" (literally "loss of forgetfulness") is a term used in medicine, philosophy, psychoanalysis and religion.

Contents [hide]
1 Philosophy
1.1 Meno
1.2 Phaedo
1.3 Neoplatonism
2 Religion
3 See also
4 Notes
5 References
6 External links

[edit] Philosophy
In philosophy, Plato uses the term anamnesis in the epistemological and psychological theory that he develops in his dialogues Meno and Phaedo, and alludes to in his Phaedrus.

[edit] Meno
In Meno, Plato's character (and old teacher) Socrates is challenged by Meno with what has become known as the sophistic paradox, or the paradox of knowledge:

Meno: And how are you going to search for [the nature of virtue] when you don't know at all what it is, Socrates? Which of all the things you don't know will you set up as target for your search? And even if you actually come across it, how will you know that it is that thing which you don't know?[1]
In other words, if you don't know any of the attributes, properties, and/or other descriptive markers of any kind that help signify what something is (physical or otherwise), you won't recognize it, even if you actually come across it. And, as consequence, if the converse is true, and you do know the attributes, properties and/or other descriptive markers of this thing, then you shouldn't need to seek it out at all. The result of this line of thinking is that, in either instance, there is no point trying to gain that "something"; in the case of Plato's aforementioned work, there is no point in seeking knowledge.

Socrates' response is to develop his theory of anamnesis. He suggests that the soul is immortal, and repeatedly incarnated; knowledge is actually in the soul from eternity (86b), but each time the soul is incarnated its knowledge is forgotten in the shock of birth. What one perceives to be learning, then, is actually the recovery of what one has forgotten. (Once it has been brought back it is true belief, to be turned into genuine knowledge by understanding.) And thus Socrates (and Plato) sees himself, not as a teacher, but as a midwife, aiding with the birth of knowledge that was already there in the student.

The theory is illustrated by Socrates asking a slave boy questions about geometry. At first the boy gives the wrong answer; when this is pointed out to him, he is puzzled, but by asking questions Socrates is able to help him to reach the true answer. This is intended to show that, as the boy wasn't told the answer, he could only have reached the truth by recollecting what he had already known but forgotten.

[edit] Phaedo
In Phaedo, Plato develops his theory of anamnesis , in part by combining it with his theory of Forms. First, he elaborates how anamnesis can be achieved: whereas in Meno nothing more than Socrates' method of questioning is offered, in Phaedo Plato presents a way of living that would enable one to overcome the misleading nature of the body through katharsis (Greek: καθαρσις; “cleansing” (from guilt or defilement), “purification”). The body and its senses are the source of error; knowledge can only be regained through the use of our reason, contemplating things with the soul (noesis) (see 66 b–d).

Secondly, he makes clear that genuine knowledge, as opposed to mere true belief (doxa), is distinguished by its content. One can only know eternal truths, for they are the only truths that can have been in the soul from eternity. Though it can be very useful to have a true belief about, say, the best way to get from London to Oxford, such a belief does not qualify as knowledge; how could the human soul have known for all eternity a fact about places that have existed for less than 2,000 years?

[edit] Neoplatonism
For the later interpreters of Plato, anamnesis was less an epistemic assertion than an ontological one. Plotinus himself did not posit recollection in the strict sense of the term, because all knowledge of universally important ideas (logos) came from a source outside of time (Dyad or the divine nous), and was accessible, by means of contemplation, to the soul as part of noesis. They were more objects of experience, of inner knowledge or insight, than of recollection. Despite this, in Neoplatonism, the theory of anamnesis became part of the mythology of the descent of the soul.

Porphyry's short work De Antro Nympharum (ostensibly a commentary on the brief passage in Odyssey 13) elucidated this notion, as did Macrobius's much longer Commentary on the Dream of Scipio. The idea of psychic memory was used by Neoplatonists to demonstrate the celestial and immaterial origins of the soul, and to explain how memories of the world-soul could be recalled by everyday human beings. As such, psychic recollection was intrinsically connected to the Platonic conception of the soul itself. Since the contents of individual "material" or physical memories were trivial, only the universal recollection of Forms, or divine objects, drew one closer to the immortal source of being.

Anamnesis is the closest that human minds can come to experiencing the freedom of the soul prior to its being encumbered by matter. The process of incarnation is described in Neoplatonism as a shock that causes the soul to forget its experiences (and often its divine origins as well).

[edit] Religion
"Anamnesis" is used in Christianity in reference to the Eucharist. This has its origin in Jesus' words at the Last Supper, "Do this in memory of me" (Ancient Greek: "τοῦτο ποιεῖτε εἰς τὴν ἐμὴν ἀνάμνησιν", (Luke 22:19, 1 Corinthians 11:24-25) and can refer either to the memorial character of the Eucharist itself[2] or to the part of the service where the Passion, Resurrection and Ascension of Jesus are remembered.[3]

For example, in the Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, the anamnesis begins with the words:

Remembering, therefore, this command of the Saviour [i.e., to eat and drink in remembrance of him] and all that came to pass for our sake, the cross, the tomb, the resurrection on the third day, the ascension into heaven, the enthronement at the right hand of the Father and the second, glorious coming...[4]
This phrase precedes the epiklesis, when the priest asks God to send the Holy Spirit to change the bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ. In the Eastern Orthodox Church, other services besides the Divine Liturgy will have an anamnesis, such as the Great Sanctification of Waters at Theophany.

In most western Christian traditions, on the other hand, the anamnesis comes after the epiklesis.[5]

An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church says of the anamnesis: "This memorial prayer of remembrance recalls for the worshipping community past events in their tradition of faith that are formative for their identity and self-understanding" and makes particular mention of its place in "the various eucharistic prayers".[6]

[edit] See also
Aletheia
Mnemosyne
[edit] Notes
1.^ Meno 80d
2.^ Friends of Pedro
3.^ Mar Thoma Church
4.^ The Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostomos The Orthodox Christian Page
5.^ catholicbg.org
6.^ An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church: A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians, Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum, editors.
[edit] References
Plato Phaedo, 1911: edited with introduction and notes by John Burnet (Oxford: Clarendon Press)
Jane M. Day 1994 Plato's Meno in Focus (London: Routledge) — contains an introduction and full translation by Day, together with papers on Meno by various philosophers
Don S. Armentrout and Robert Boak Slocum [edd], An Episcopal Dictionary of the Church, A User Friendly Reference for Episcopalians (New York, Church Publishing Incorporated)
Jacob Klein, A Commentary on Plato's Meno (Chicago, 1989), pp. 103–173.
Norman Gulley, Plato's Theory of Knowledge (London, 1962) pp. 1–47.
[edit] External links
Anamnesis by Anastasios, Archbishop of Tirana, Durrës and All Albania, from Together on the Way, official report of the eighth assembly of the World Council of Churches
Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anamnesis"
Categories: Platonism | Philosophical terminology | Sacraments | Greek loanwords | Death in Greek philosophy
Hidden categories: Articles containing Ancient Greek language textViews
ArticleDiscussionEdit this pageHistoryPersonal tools
Try BetaLog in / create accountNavigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Search
Interaction
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact Wikipedia
Donate to Wikipedia
Help
Toolbox
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Printable version
Permanent link
Cite this page
Languages
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Français
עברית
Lëtzebuergesch
Nederlands
Polski
Slovenčina
Српски / Srpski
Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски
Suomi
Svenska
This page was last modified on 8 September 2009 at 08:17.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.
Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimers

 

 

13
INEXHAUSTIBLE
149
59
5

 

 

3
THE
33
15
6
5
GREAT
51
24
6
5
CAUSE
49
13
4
13
Add to Reduce
133
52
16
1+3
Reduce to Deduce
1+3+3
5+2
1+6
4
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

6
ASTRAL
71
17
8
10
PROJECTION
125
53
8
16
First Total
196
70
16
1+6
Add to Reduce
1+9+6
7+0
1+6
7
Second Total
16
7
7
-
Reduce to Deduce
1+6
-
-
7
Essence of Number
7
7
7

 

 

7
PROJECT
97
33
6
8
PROJECTS
106
34
7
9
PROJECTED
96
42
6
10
PROJECTION
125
53
8
10
PROJECTING
117
54
9

 

 

7
SHRISTI
102
39
3
2
IS
28
10
1
10
PROJECTION
125
53
8

 

 

6
ASTRAL
71
17
8
6
SPIRIT
91
37
1
11
PROJECTIONS
144
54
9
23
Add to Reduce
306
108
18
2+3
Reduce to Deduce
3+0+6
1+0+8
1+8
5
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

R
=
9
-
6
RANDOM
65
29
2
Q
=
8
-
7
QUANTUM
107
26
8
F
=
6
-
12
FLUCTUATIONS
161
44
8
-
-
23
-
25
First Total
333
99
9
-
-
2+3
-
2+5
Add to Reduce
3+3+3
9+9
-
Q
-
5
-
7
Second Total
9
18
9
-
-
-
-
-
Reduce to Deduce
-
1+8
-
-
-
5
5
7
Essence of Number
9
9
9

 

 

-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
6
5
1
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
14
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
15
14
19
+
=
100
1+0+0
=
1
=
1
=
1
-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
4
-
4
-
8
3
1
-
2
3
4
-
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
+
=
62
6+2
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
-
18
1
-
4
-
13
-
17
21
1
-
20
21
13
-
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
-
-
-
-
+
=
233
2+3+3
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
1
14
4
15
13
-
17
21
1
14
20
21
13
-
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
9
15
14
19
+
=
333
3+3+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
-
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
-
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
+
=
99
9+9
=
18
1+8
9
=
9
-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
-
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
6
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
7
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
39
-
-
25
-
99
-
54
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+9
-
-
2+5
-
9+9
-
5+4
7
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
12
-
-
7
-
18
-
9
-
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
-
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
-
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
7
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
3
-
-
7
-
9
-
9

 

 

25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
6
5
1
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
14
-
15
-
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
15
14
19
+
=
100
1+0+0
=
1
=
1
=
1
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
4
-
4
-
8
3
1
-
2
3
4
-
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
+
=
62
6+2
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
18
1
-
4
-
13
-
17
21
1
-
20
21
13
-
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
-
-
-
-
+
=
233
2+3+3
=
8
=
8
=
8
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
18
1
14
4
15
13
-
17
21
1
14
20
21
13
-
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
9
15
14
19
+
=
333
3+3+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
-
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
-
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
+
=
99
9+9
=
18
1+8
9
=
9
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
6
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
39
-
-
25
-
99
-
54
2+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+9
-
-
2+5
-
9+9
-
5+4
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
12
-
-
7
-
18
-
9
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
-
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
-
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
-
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
-
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
3
-
-
7
-
9
-
9

 

 

R
=
9
-
25
RANDOM QUANTUM FLUCTUATIONS
333
99
9

 

 

-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
6
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
6
5
1
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
-
14
-
15
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
15
14
19
+
=
100
1+0+0
=
1
=
1
=
1
-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
4
-
4
8
3
1
-
2
3
4
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
+
=
62
6+2
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
-
18
1
-
4
-
13
17
21
1
-
20
21
13
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
-
-
-
-
+
=
233
2+3+3
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
1
14
4
15
13
17
21
1
14
20
21
13
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
9
15
14
19
+
=
333
3+3+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
+
=
99
9+9
=
18
1+8
9
=
9
-
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
-
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
-
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
6
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
SEVEN
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
7
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
39
-
-
25
-
99
-
54
-
2+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+9
-
-
2+5
-
9+9
-
5+4
7
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
12
-
-
7
-
18
-
9
-
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
7
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
3
-
-
7
-
9
-
9

 

 

25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
6
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
6
5
1
+
=
37
3+7
=
10
1+0
1
=
1
-
-
-
14
-
15
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
15
14
19
+
=
100
1+0+0
=
1
=
1
=
1
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
9
1
-
4
-
4
8
3
1
-
2
3
4
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
+
=
62
6+2
=
8
=
8
=
8
-
18
1
-
4
-
13
17
21
1
-
20
21
13
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
-
-
-
-
+
=
233
2+3+3
=
8
=
8
=
8
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
--
-
-
-
-
-
18
1
14
4
15
13
17
21
1
14
20
21
13
6
12
21
3
20
21
1
20
9
15
14
19
+
=
333
3+3+3
=
9
=
9
=
9
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
+
=
99
9+9
=
18
1+8
9
=
9
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
occurs
x
4
=
4
=
4
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
occurs
x
3
=
6
=
6
``-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
occurs
x
6
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
occurs
x
3
=
12
1+2
3
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
5
occurs
x
3
=
15
1+5
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
6
occurs
x
3
=
18
1+8
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
occurs
x
1
=
8
=
8
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
9
occurs
x
2
=
18
1+8
9
25
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
39
-
-
25
-
99
-
54
2+5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
3
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3+9
-
-
2+5
-
9+9
-
5+4
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
12
-
-
7
-
18
-
9
-
9
1
5
4
6
4
8
3
1
5
2
3
4
6
3
3
3
2
3
1
2
9
6
5
1
-
-
1+2
-
-
-
-
1+8
-
-
7
R
A
N
D
O
M
Q
U
A
N
T
U
M
F
L
U
C
T
U
A
T
I
O
N
S
-
-
3
-
-
7
-
9
-
9

 

 

THE ATLANTIS SECRET

A COMPLETE DECODING OF PLATOS LOST CONTINENT

Alan F. Alford 2001

Page 21

"Men, too, were said to have had supernatural size and strength. In the Odyssey, Homer describes the god-like Otus and Ephialtes as follows:

... those short-lived twins, the god-like Otus and Ephialtes, famed in story, the largest men Earth ever nourished and finer by far than all but the glorious Orion. In their ninth year they were nine cubits across the shoulders and nine fathoms tall."

 

 

GOLIATH OF GATH

 

 

THE ATLANTIS SECRET

A COMPLETE DECODING OF PLATOS LOST CONTINENT

Alan F. Alford 2001

Page 21

"Men, too, were said to have had supernatural size and strength. In the Odyssey, Homer describes the god-like Otus and Ephialtes as follows:

... those short-lived twins, the god-like Otus and Ephialtes, famed in story, the largest men Earth ever nourished and finer by far than all but the glorious Orion. In their ninth year they were nine cubits across the shoulders and nine fathoms tall."

 

 

COLLINS GEM DICTIONARY OF THE BIBLE

Rev

James L. Dow 1964

Page 195

"Giant. A race of demi-gods, the Nephilim, comparable to the Titans of classical mythology (Gen 6, 4). Other race names are given to people of remarkable stature who were aboriginal in Palestine before the conquest:"

"Goliath of Gath was 9ft. 9 in. tall."

 

 

<< Revelation 8 >>
King James Bible

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 And when he had opened the seventh seal, there was silence in heaven about the space of half an hour. 2 And I saw the seven angels which stood before God; and to them were given seven trumpets.
3 And another angel came and stood at the altar, having a golden censer; and there was given unto him much incense, that he should offer it with the prayers of all saints upon the golden altar which was before the throne. 4 And the smoke of the incense, which came with the prayers of the saints, ascended up before God out of the angel's hand. 5 And the angel took the censer, and filled it with fire of the altar, and cast it into the earth: and there were voices, and thunderings, and lightnings, and an earthquake.

6 And the seven angels which had the seven trumpets prepared themselves to sound.

7 The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire mingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the third part of trees was burnt up, and all green grass was burnt up.

8 And the second angel sounded, and as it were a great mountain burning with fire was cast into the sea: and the third part of the sea became blood; 9 And the third part of the creatures which were in the sea, and had life, died; and the third part of the ships were destroyed.

10 And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from heaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part of the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; 11 And the name of the star is called Wormwood: and the third part of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the waters, because they were made bitter.

12 And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the sun was smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of the stars; so as the third part of them was darkened, and the day shone not for a third part of it, and the night likewise.

13 And I beheld, and heard an angel flying through the midst of heaven, saying with a loud voice, Woe, woe, woe, to the inhabiters of the earth by reason of the other voices of the trumpet of the three angels, which are yet to sound!

 

 

What is 09/09/09 means? - HypnoThoughts.com
Or, maybe the number just means your left brain hemisphere likes symmetrical ... by Christian apocalyptic numerology, ... Over here, we have always dialled 999 ...
www.hypnothoughts.com/forum/topics/what-is-09/09/09-means - 78k - Cached

 

Why 09/09/09 Is So Special | LiveScience
In some cultures, the number 9 is special and can carry good or bad omens. ... As the final numeral, the number nine holds special rank. ...
www.livescience.com/culture/09/09/09-2009-date-nines.html

""""" Ooo. Don't forget the religious groups whom believe 666 is suppose to be 999 and that tomorrow is the day of the beast. """""

 

 

Visitors who arrived via http://4chanarchive.org/brchive/archive.php5?page=13

File :1253435491767.jpg-(51 KB, 416x464, wendys.jpg)
Anonymous 09/20/09(Sun)04:31:3 No.161766226 [view]
Sup /b/,

Mods shut down the Wendy's thread, but I'm still going.

I'm explaining all the things you can get at Wendy's that should cost about 8 dollars, for 99c, or so.

Chicken sandwich's cost way more than the grilled shit sandwich also. If you order a single, and ask for a grilled chicken patty on it they'll charge you 99c extra for the grilled patty. It'll cost you 4.99. If you get a Grilled chicken sandwich, and ask for a meat patty on it, they'll charge you 99c extra. It'll cost you 6.99 and you wont get a single vegetable (unless you load them up for free.) It's the same sandwich in every shape and form, just costs more. The basic idea is, Wendy's built their menu around fat mother fuckers who want a quadruple stack, instead of a triple stack. So we added the option of adding a patty of any type to a sandwich for 99c. How do you take advantage of this? Well, if you want a grilled chicken patty, you can pay over 9000 bucks. Or you can get a 99c sandwich, like the crispy chicken, load that shit up on vegetables for free, and get a 99c grilled chicken breast on it. Voila! You get a 1.99 Grilled Chicken sandwich, with an extra bit of crispy chicken on it. And the crispy chicken is just a grilled chicken breast that was fried in it's own breading, instead of grilled. It costs 1/5 as much.
"Tips for ordering at Wendy's".
100 posts and 8 image replies omitted. Archived from /b/.

 

http://cyberconnects.com/forum/index.php?topic=20378.0

Quote from: Vyse Dyne on November 22, 2008, 07:16:32 PMThe word occult comes from the Latin word occultus (clandestine, hidden, secret), referring to "knowledge of the hidden"

Or occulti, occulto, occultum, occulto, occulti, occultorum, occultis, occultos, or occultis.
Depends on where it is in the sentence.

 

MAD

MUTUALLY ASSURED DESTRUCTION

 

Mutual assured destruction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a doctrine of military strategy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two opposing sides would effectively ...

Theory - History - Official policy - Criticism and challengable ...
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_assured_destruction - Cached - Similar

 

Mutual assured destruction
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
This article includes a list of references or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations where appropriate. (June 2009)
Nuclear weapons

History
Warfare
Arms race
Design
Testing
Effects
Delivery
Espionage
Proliferation
Arsenals
Terrorism
Civil defense

Nuclear-armed states
United States · Russia
United Kingdom · France
China · India · Israel
Pakistan · North Korea
South Africa (fmr.)

This box: view • talk • edit

Mutual assured destruction (MAD) is a doctrine of military strategy in which a full-scale use of nuclear weapons by two opposing sides would effectively result in the destruction of both the attacker and the defender.[1] It is based on the theory of deterrence according to which the deployment of strong weapons is essential to threaten the enemy in order to prevent the use of the very same weapons. The strategy is effectively a form of Nash equilibrium, in which both sides are attempting to avoid their worst possible outcome—nuclear annihilation.

Contents [hide]
1 Theory
2 History
2.1 Pre-1945
2.2 Early Cold War
2.3 Second strike capability
2.4 Late Cold War
2.5 Post Cold War
3 Official policy
4 Criticism and challengable assumptions
5 See also
5.1 Media
6 References
7 External links

[edit] Theory
MAD is a "Poison Pill" strategy. The doctrine assumes that each side has enough nuclear weaponry to destroy the other side and that either side, if attacked for any reason by the other, would retaliate with equal or greater force. The expected result is an immediate escalation resulting in both combatants' total and assured destruction. It is now generally hypothesized that the nuclear fallout or nuclear winter resulting from a large scale nuclear war would bring about worldwide devastation, though this was not a critical assumption to the theory of MAD.

The doctrine further assumes that neither side will dare to launch a first strike because the other side will launch on warning (also called fail-deadly) or with secondary forces (second strike) resulting in the destruction of both parties. The payoff of this doctrine is expected to be a tense but stable peace.

The primary application of this doctrine started during the Cold War (1940s to 1990s) in which MAD was seen as helping to prevent any direct full-scale conflicts between the United States and the Soviet Union while they engaged in smaller proxy wars around the world. It was also responsible for the arms race, as both nations struggled to keep nuclear parity, or at least retain second-strike capability. Although the Cold War ended in the early 1990s, the doctrine of Mutually Assured Destruction certainly continues to be in force.

Proponents of MAD as part of U.S. and USSR strategic doctrine believed that nuclear war could best be prevented if neither side could expect to survive a full scale nuclear exchange as a functioning state. Since the credibility of the threat is critical to such assurance, each side had to invest substantial capital in their nuclear arsenals even if they were not intended for use. In addition, neither side could be expected or allowed to adequately defend itself against the other's nuclear missiles. This led both to the hardening and diversification of nuclear delivery systems (such as nuclear missile silos, ballistic missile submarines and nuclear bombers kept at fail-safe points) and to the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty.

This MAD scenario is often referred to as nuclear deterrence. The term deterrence was first used in this context after World War II; prior to that time, its use was limited to legal terminology.

In practice, the theory proved both utterly effective and exceptionally dangerous (e.g., Cuban Missile Crisis) through the end of the Cold War. Today, all lesser nations are believed to be keenly aware that any use of nuclear weapons, in any context, is the recipe for their annihilation. Significant nuclear powers, such as the United States, the Russian Federation, and the People's Republic of China (PRC), operate under the deterrent effect of potential retaliation with respect to "first use" in the conduct of brush fire wars and other lesser conflagrations. The U.S., as possessor of the largest and most deployable stockpile of nuclear weapons,[citation needed] continues to exercise its vast nuclear might as a cornerstone of its foreign policy with regard to rogue states and communist nations that currently or may soon possess nuclear weapons technology. U.S. military forces stand on permanent alert in order to deter potential nuclear adversaries. Likewise, non-democratic nations cannot use nuclear weapons against the U.S., or her critical allies (United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, Germany, Israel, Australia, and South Korea) without threat of (as U.S. President John F. Kennedy said) a "full retaliatory" response by the United States.[2]

[edit] History
[edit] Pre-1945
Perhaps the earliest reference to the concept comes from the English author Wilkie Collins, writing at the time of the Franco-Prussian War in 1870: "I begin to believe in only one civilising influence—the discovery one of these days of a destructive agent so terrible that War shall mean annihilation and men's fears will force them to keep the peace".

Echoes of the doctrine can be found in the first document which outlined how the atomic bomb was a practical proposition. In March 1940, the Frisch-Peierls memorandum anticipated deterrence as the principal means of combating an enemy with nuclear weapons.

In practice during World War II, utter annihilation from the air had already been visited upon the enemies of the Allied forces, both in Europe and Japan, well before use of the Atomic Bomb, and with perhaps even deadlier results. The incendiary attacks on Dresden in Germany, e.g., and Tokyo in efforts to finally force surrender and end both the European and Pacific Wars, set the stage for the concepts of Total War and MAD.

[edit] Early Cold War
In August 1945, the United States accepted the surrender of Japan after the nuclear attacks on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Four years later, on August 29, 1949, the Soviet Union detonated its own nuclear weapon. At the time, both sides lacked the means to effectively use nuclear devices against each other. However, with the development of aircraft like the Convair B-36, both sides were gaining a greater ability to deliver nuclear weapons into the interior of the opposing country. The official nuclear policy of the United States was one of "massive retaliation", as coined by President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Secretary of State John Foster Dulles, which called for massive attack against the Soviet Union if they were to invade Europe, regardless of whether it was a conventional or a nuclear attack.

During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Soviet Union truly developed an understanding of the effectiveness of the U.S. ballistic missile submarine forces, and work on Soviet ballistic missile submarines began in earnest. For the remainder of the Cold War, although official positions on MAD changed in the United States, the consequences of the second strike from ballistic missile submarines was never in doubt.

The multiple independently targetable re-entry vehicle (MIRV) was another weapons system designed specifically to aid with the MAD nuclear deterrence doctrine. With a MIRV payload, one ICBM could hold many separate warheads. MIRVs were first created by the United States in order to counterbalance Soviet anti-ballistic missile systems around Moscow. Since each defensive missile could only be counted on to destroy one offensive missile, making each offensive missile have, for example, three warheads (as with early MIRV systems) meant that three times as many defensive missiles were needed for each offensive missile. This made defending against missile attacks more costly and difficult. One of the largest U.S. MIRVed missiles, the LGM-118A Peacekeeper, could hold up to 10 warheads, each with a yield of around 300 kilotons—all together, an explosive payload equivalent to 230 Hiroshima-type bombs. The multiple warheads made defense untenable with the technology available, leaving only the threat of retaliatory attack as a viable defensive option. MIRVed land-based ICBMs are considered destabilizing because they tend to put a premium on striking first. It is because of this that this type of weapon was banned under the START II agreement.

In the event of a Soviet conventional attack on Western Europe, NATO planned to use tactical nuclear weapons. The Soviet Union countered this threat by issuing a statement that any use of nuclear weapons against Soviet forces, tactical or otherwise, was grounds for a full-scale Soviet retaliatory strike. As such, it was generally assumed that any combat in Europe would end with apocalyptic conclusions. The quote "I know not with what weapons World War III will be fought, but World War IV will be fought with sticks and stones" is generally attributed to Albert Einstein.[1]

[edit] Second strike capability
It was only with the advent of ballistic missile submarines, starting with the George Washington class in 1959, that a survivable nuclear force became possible and second strike capability credible. This was not fully understood until the 1960s when the strategy of mutually assured destruction was first fully described, largely by United States Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara.

In McNamara's formulation, MAD meant that nuclear nations either had first strike or second strike capability. A nation with first strike capability would be able to destroy the entire nuclear arsenal of another nation and thus prevent any nuclear retaliation. Second strike capability indicated that a nation could uphold a promise to respond to a nuclear attack with enough force to make such a first attack highly undesirable. According to McNamara, the arms race was in part an attempt to make sure that no nation gained first strike capability.

An early form of second strike capability had already been provided by the use of continual patrols of nuclear-equipped bombers, with a fixed number of planes always in the air (and therefore untouchable by a first strike) at any given time. The use of this tactic was reduced however, by the high logistic difficulty of keeping enough planes active at all times, and the increasing priority given to ICBMs over bombers (which might be shot down by air defenses before reaching their targets).

Ballistic missile submarines established a second strike capability through their stealth and by the number fielded by each Cold War adversary—it was highly unlikely that all of them could be targeted and preemptively destroyed (in contrast to, for example, a missile bunker with a fixed location that could be targeted during a first strike). Given their long range, high survivability and ability to carry many medium- and long-range nuclear missiles, submarines were credible and effective means for full-scale retaliation even after a massive first strike.

[edit] Late Cold War
The original doctrine of U.S. MAD was modified on July 25, 1980, with U.S. President Jimmy Carter's adoption of countervailing strategy with Presidential Directive 59. According to its architect, Secretary of Defense Harold Brown, "countervailing strategy" stressed that the planned response to a Soviet attack was no longer to bomb Russian population centers and cities primarily, but first to kill the Soviet leadership, then attack military targets, in the hope of a Russian surrender before total destruction of the USSR (and the United States). This modified version of MAD was seen as a winnable nuclear war, while still maintaining the possibility of assured destruction for at least one party. This policy was further developed by the Reagan Administration with the announcement of the Strategic Defense Initiative (nicknamed "Star Wars"), the goal of which was to develop space-based technology to destroy Soviet missiles before they reached the U.S.

SDI was criticized by both the Soviets and many of America's allies (including Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher) because, were it ever operational and effective, it would have undermined the "assured destruction" required for MAD. If America had a guarantee against Soviet nuclear attacks, its critics argued, it would have first strike capability which would have been a politically and militarily destabilizing position. Critics further argued that it could trigger a new arms race, this time to develop countermeasures for SDI. Despite its promise of nuclear safety, SDI was described by many of its critics (including Soviet nuclear physicist and later peace activist Andrei Sakharov) as being even more dangerous than MAD because of these political implications. Supporters also argued that SDI could trigger a new arms race, forcing the USSR to spend an increasing proportion of GDP on defense - something which has been claimed to have been an indirect cause of the eventual collapse of the Soviet Union.

Proponents of Ballistic Missile Defense (BMD) argue that MAD is exceptionally dangerous in that it essentially offers a single course of action in the event of nuclear attack: full retaliatory response. The fact that nuclear proliferation has led to an increase in the number of nations in the "nuclear club", including nations of questionable stability (Pakistan, North Korea, Israel[3] and Iran, e.g.), and that a nuclear nation might be hijacked by a despot or other person or persons who might use nuclear weapons without sane regard for the consequences, presents a strong case for proponents of BMD who seek a policy which both protects against attack, but also does not require an escalation into what might become global nuclear war. Russia continues to have a strong public distaste for Western BMD initiatives, presumably because proprietary operative BMD systems could exceed their technical and financial resources, and therefore degrade their larger military standing and sense of security in a post-MAD environment. Russian refusal to accept invitations to participate in NATO BMD may be indicative of the lack of an alternative to MAD in current Russian nuclear-war-fighting strategy and capability.

[edit] Post Cold War
After the fall of the Soviet Union, Russia emerged as a sovereign entity encompassing most of the territory of the former USSR. Relations between the U.S. and this new power have been less tense then they had been with its predecessor. Tensions also decreased between the U.S and China.

The administration of U.S. President George W. Bush withdrew from the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty in June 2002, claiming that the limited national missile defense system which they propose to build is designed only to prevent nuclear blackmail by a state with limited nuclear capability and is not planned to alter the nuclear posture between Russia and the United States.

While relations have improved and an intentional nuclear exchange is increasingly unlikely, the decay in Russian nuclear capability in the post Cold War era has had an effect on the continued viability of the MAD doctrine. An article by Keir Lieber and Daryl Press stated that the United States could carry out a nuclear first strike on Russia and would "have a good chance of destroying every Russian bomber base, submarine, and ICBM." This was attributed to reductions in Russian nuclear stockpiles and the increasing inefficiency and age of that which remains. Lieber and Press argued that the MAD era is coming to an end and that U.S. is on the cusp of global nuclear primacy.[4]

However, in a follow up article in the same publication, others criticized the analysis, including Peter Flory, the U.S. Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Policy, who began by writing "The essay by Keir Lieber and Daryl Press contains so many errors, on a topic of such gravity, that a Department of Defense response is required to correct the record."[5] Regarding reductions in Russian stockpiles, another response stated that "a similarly one-sided examination of [reductions in] U.S. forces would have painted a similarly dire portrait".

A situation in which the United States might actually be expected to carry out a "successful" attack is perceived as a disadvantage for both countries. The strategic balance between the United States and Russia is becoming less stable, and the objective, technical possibility of a first strike by the United States is increasing. At a time of crisis, this instability could lead to an accidental nuclear war. For example, if Russia feared a U.S. nuclear attack, Moscow might make rash moves (such as putting its forces on alert) that would provoke a U.S. preemptive strike.[5] An outline of current United States nuclear strategy toward both Russia and other nations was published as the document "Essentials of Post-Cold War Deterrence" in 1995.

[edit] Official policy
Whether MAD was the officially accepted doctrine of the United States military during the Cold War is largely a matter of interpretation. The term MAD was not coined by the military but was, however, based on the policy of "Assured Destruction" advocated by U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara during the 1960s. The United States Air Force, for example, has retrospectively contended that it never advocated MAD as a sole strategy, and that this form of deterrence was seen as one of numerous options in U.S. nuclear policy.[6] Former officers have emphasized that they never felt as limited by the logic of MAD (and were prepared to use nuclear weapons in smaller scale situations than "Assured Destruction" allowed), and did not deliberately target civilian cities (though they acknowledge that the result of a "purely military" attack would certainly devastate the cities as well). MAD was implied in several U.S. policies and used in the political rhetoric of leaders in both the U.S. and the USSR during many periods of the Cold War.

To continue to deter in an era of strategic nuclear equivalence, it is necessary to have nuclear (as well as conventional) forces such that in considering aggression against our interests any adversary would recognize that no plausible outcome would represent a victory or any plausible definition of victory. To this end and so as to preserve the possibility of bargaining effectively to terminate the war on acceptable terms that are as favorable as practical, if deterrence fails initially, we must be capable of fighting successfully so that the adversary would not achieve his war aims and would suffer costs that are unacceptable, or in any event greater than his gains, from having initiated an attack.

– President Jimmy Carter in 1980, Presidential Directive 59, Nuclear Weapons Employment Policy

[edit] Criticism and challengable assumptions
This section does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (March 2008)

Critics of the MAD doctrine note the similarity between the acronym and the common word for mental illness. The doctrine of nuclear deterrence depends on several challengeable assumptions:

Second-strike capability

A first strike must not be capable of preventing a retaliatory second strike or else mutual destruction is not assured. In this case, a state would have nothing to lose with a first strike; or might try to preempt the development of an opponent's second-strike capability with a first strike (i.e., decapitation strike).
Perfect detection

No false positives (errors) in the equipment and/or procedures that must identify a launch by the other side. The implication of this is that an accident could lead to a full nuclear exchange. During the Cold War there were several instances of false positives, as in the case of Stanislav Petrov.
No possibility of camouflaging a launch. The use of stealth technology in aircraft such as the B-2 bomber makes this assumption less likely to be fulfilled.
No means of delivery that does not have the characteristics of a long range missile delivery, i.e. detectable far ahead of detonation. Again this assumption is challengeable with for instance stealth aircraft but also with other means, such as smuggling weapons to the target undetected. A close range missile attack from a submarine would also negate this assumption, as would positioning the weapons close to the intended target (exemplified in the Cuban Missile Crisis).
Perfect attribution. If there is a launch from the Sino-Russian border, it could be difficult to distinguish which nation is responsible and, hence, against which nation retaliation should occur.
Perfect rationality

No "rogue states" will develop nuclear weapons. Or, if they do, they will stop behaving as rogue states and subject themselves to the logic of MAD.
No rogue commanders will have the ability to corrupt the launch decision process.
All leaders with launch capability care about the survival of their subjects.
No leader with launch capability would strike first and gamble that the opponent's response system would fail.
Inability to defend

No shelters sufficient to protect population and/or industry.
No development of anti-missile technology or deployment of remedial protective gear.
[edit] See also
Absolute war
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
Balance of terror
Counterforce
Doomsday clock
Force de frappe
Fail-deadly
Game theory
Herman Kahn
John von Neumann
Moral equivalence
Nuclear-free zone
Nuclear disarmament
Nuclear missile defense
Nuclear peace
Nuclear utilization target selection (NUTS)
Nuclear strategy
Peace through strength
RAND Corporation
Suicide weapon
Single Integrated Operational Plan (SIOP)
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Stability-instability paradox
[edit] Media
Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb, a film where a paranoid US general activates first strike bomber planes. One target is attacked despite all efforts at recall, triggerring a recently activated Soviet device that destroys the Earth's surface.
Essence of Decision, a book which disputes the MAD doctrine
Fail-Safe, a second film that takes a more serious view of the MAD situation.
On Thermonuclear War Herman Kahn's book on thermonuclear deterrence.
Red Alert, the Peter George book upon which Dr. Strangelove is based.
WarGames, presented MAD by juxtaposing human fear with computed game theory
Defcon, a video game where the player is on the cusp of MAD and must be careful not to provoke the enemy lest they achieve MAD
Wild Fire Nelson DeMille's fictional book. Plot relates to a Mutually Assured Destruction scenario known in the book as Operation Wild Fire.[7]
The term is mentioned in Megadeth's single Sweating Bullets
Sigue Sigue Sputnik song M.A.D. - from their second album Dress For Excess, it is an anti-war song typical of the 1980s. In true Sputnik fashion, the song includes samples from many mutual-assured-destruction movies such as Dr. Strangelove, WarGames and The Living Daylights.
British Band "Hadouken!" released a song in 2009 known as M.A.D, the term standing for Mutually Assured Destruction.
In the 1960s TV Series Star Trek, we see a device (known as the Planet Killer) that serves as an example of MAD.
In the video game Command & Conquer: Red Alert, there is a Soviet weapon called the MAD Tank.
[edit] References
1.^ Mutual Assured Destruction; Col. Alan J. Parrington, USAF, Mutually Assured Destruction Revisited, Strategic Doctrine in Question, Airpower Journal, Winter 1997.
2.^ JFK Broadcast Address, 10/22/62, "It shall be the policy of this Nation to regard any nuclear missile launched from Cuba against any nation in the Western Hemisphere as an attack by the Soviet Union on the United States, requiring a full retaliatory response upon the Soviet Union."
3.^ "Revealed: Israel plans nuclear strike on Iran"
4.^ Keir A. Lieber and Daryl G. Press "The Rise of U.S. Nuclear Primacy," Foreign Affairs, March/April 2006, pp 42-55.
5.^ a b Peter C. W. Flory Nuclear Exchange: Does Washington Really Have (or Want) Nuclear Primacy? Foreign Affairs, September/October 2006
6.^ [National Archives and Records Administration, RG 200, Defense Programs and Operations, LeMay's Memo to President and JCS Views, Box 83. Secret.]
7.^ http://www.nelsondemille.net/books/wild_fire.asp?id=desc
[edit] External links
"The Rise of U.S. Nuclear Primacy" from Foreign Affairs, March/April 2006
In the Shadow of MAD, an article critical of the idea of MAD as US policy.
Herman Kahn's Doomsday Machine
Excerpts of Gorbachev-Reagan Reykjavik Talks, 1986 (regards SDI as a threat to MAD)
Robert McNamara's "Mutual Deterrence" speech from 1967
Getting MAD: Nuclear Mutual Assured Destruction
Center for Arms Control and Non-Proliferation
Council for a Livable World
Nuclear Files.org Mutual Assured Destruction
[show] Articles Related to "mutual assured destruction"

[show]v • d • eCold War

Participants NATO · Non-Aligned Movement · SEATO · Warsaw Pact

1940s Yalta Conference · Operation Unthinkable · Potsdam Conference · Gouzenko Affair · Iran crisis of 1946 · Greek Civil War · Restatement of Policy on Germany · First Indochina War · Truman Doctrine · Marshall Plan · Czechoslovak coup d'état of 1948 · Tito–Stalin split · Berlin Blockade · Western betrayal · Iron Curtain · Eastern Bloc · Chinese Civil War (Second round)

1950s Korean War · 1953 Iranian coup d'état · Uprising of 1953 in East Germany · 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état · Partition of Vietnam · First Taiwan Strait Crisis · Geneva Summit (1955) · Poznań 1956 protests · Hungarian Revolution of 1956 · Suez Crisis · Sputnik crisis · Second Taiwan Strait Crisis · Cuban Revolution · Kitchen Debate · Asian-African Conference · Bricker Amendment · McCarthyism · Operation Gladio · Hallstein Doctrine

1960s Congo Crisis · Sino-Soviet split · 1960 U-2 incident · Bay of Pigs Invasion · Cuban Missile Crisis · Berlin Wall · Vietnam War · 1964 Brazilian coup d'état · U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic · South African Border War · Transition to the New Order · Domino theory · ASEAN Declaration · Laotian Civil War · Greek military junta of 1967–1974 · Cultural Revolution · 1962 Sino-Indian War · Prague Spring · Goulash Communism · Sino-Soviet border conflict

1970s Détente · Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty · Black September in Jordan · Cambodian Civil War · Ping Pong Diplomacy · Four Power Agreement on Berlin · 1972 Nixon visit to China · 1973 Chilean coup d'état · Yom Kippur War · Strategic Arms Limitation Talks · Angolan Civil War · Mozambican Civil War · Ogaden War · Cambodian-Vietnamese War · Sino-Vietnamese War · Iranian Revolution · Operation Condor · Bangladesh Liberation War · Korean Air Lines Flight 902

1980s Soviet war in Afghanistan · Olympic boycotts · History of Solidarity · Contras · Central American Crisis · RYAN · Korean Air Lines Flight 007 · Able Archer 83 · Strategic Defense Initiative · Invasion of Grenada · Tiananmen Square protests of 1989 · Invasion of Panama · Fall of the Berlin Wall · Revolutions of 1989 · Glasnost · Perestroika

1990s Breakup of Yugoslavia · Dissolution of the USSR · Dissolution of Czechoslovakia

See also Soviet and Russian espionage in U.S. · Soviet Union–United States relations · NATO-Russia relations

Organizations ASEAN · Central Intelligence Agency · Comecon · European Community · KGB · Stasi

Races Arms race · Nuclear arms race · Space Race

Ideologies Capitalism · Liberal democracy · Communism · Stalinism · Trotskyism · Maoism

Propaganda Pravda · Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty · Red Scare · Voice of America · Voice of Russia

Foreign policy Truman Doctrine · Marshall Plan · Containment · Eisenhower Doctrine · Domino theory · Kennedy Doctrine · Peaceful coexistence · Ostpolitik · Johnson Doctrine · Brezhnev Doctrine · Nixon Doctrine · Ulbricht Doctrine · Carter Doctrine · Reagan Doctrine · Rollback

Timeline of events · Portal · Category

[show]v • d • eNotable figures of the Cold War

United States Harry S. Truman · George Marshall (Secretary of State) · Joseph McCarthy (Republican Senator) · Dwight D. Eisenhower · John F. Kennedy · Robert F. Kennedy · Lyndon B. Johnson · Richard Nixon · Henry Kissinger (Secretary of State) · Gerald Ford · Jimmy Carter · Ronald Reagan · George H. W. Bush

Soviet Union Joseph Stalin · Nikita Khrushchev · Leonid Brezhnev · Yuri Andropov · Konstantin Chernenko · Mikhail Gorbachev · Boris Yeltsin · Andrei Gromyko (foreign minister) · Anatoly Dobrynin (ambassador to the U.S.)

United Kingdom Winston Churchill · Clement Attlee · Ernest Bevin (foreign secretary) · Harold Macmillan · Harold Wilson · Margaret Thatcher

West Germany Konrad Adenauer · Willy Brandt · Helmut Schmidt · Helmut Kohl

People's Republic of China Mao Zedong · Zhou Enlai (Premier) · Hua Guofeng · Deng Xiaoping · Zhao Ziyang (General Secretary)

France Charles de Gaulle · Alain Poher · Georges Pompidou · Valéry Giscard d'Estaing · François Mitterrand

Italy Alcide De Gasperi · Palmiro Togliatti · Giulio Andreotti · Aldo Moro · Enrico Berlinguer · Francesco Cossiga · Bettino Craxi

Eastern Europe Enver Hoxha (Albania) · Josip Broz Tito (Yugoslavia) · Imre Nagy (Hungary) · Nicolae Ceauşescu (Romania) · Alexander Dubček (Czechoslovakia) · Walter Ulbricht · Erich Honecker (East Germany) · Lech Wałęsa (Poland) · Pope John Paul II (Poland/Holy See)

Far East Chiang Kai-shek · Chiang Ching-kuo (Republic of China/Taiwan) · Syngman Rhee · Park Chung-hee (South Korea) · Kim Il-sung (North Korea) · Ho Chi Minh (North Vietnam) · Ngo Dinh Diem (South Vietnam) · Pol Pot (Cambodia) · U Nu · Ne Win (Burma) · Indira Gandhi · Jawaharlal Nehru (India) · Sukarno · Suharto · Mohammad Hatta · Adam Malik (Indonesia) · Nur Misuari · Jose Maria Sison · Ferdinand Marcos · Imelda Marcos (Philippines)

Canada William Lyon Mackenzie King · Louis St. Laurent · John Diefenbaker · Lester Pearson · Pierre Trudeau · Joe Clark · John Turner · Brian Mulroney · Kim Campbell

Latin America Fidel Castro (Cuba) · Che Guevara (Argentina/Cuba) · Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua) · Salvador Allende · Augusto Pinochet (Chile) · João Goulart (Brazil)

Middle East Mohammad Reza Pahlavi · Ayatollah Khomeini (Iran) · Saddam Hussein (Iraq) · Gamal Abdel Nasser · Anwar El Sadat (Egypt) · Muammar al-Gaddafi (Libya) Menachem Begin (Israel)

Africa Patrice Lumumba · Mobutu Sese Seko (Congo/Zaire) · Kwame Nkrumah (Ghana) · Idi Amin (Uganda) · Agostinho Neto · José Eduardo dos Santos · Jonas Savimbi (Angola) · Mengistu Haile Mariam (Ethiopia)

Timeline of events · Portal · Category



Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_assured_destruction"
Categories: Cold War | Nuclear strategies | Nuclear weapons | Nuclear warfare | English phrases | Military doctrines | Destruction
Hidden categories: Articles lacking in-text citations from June 2009 | All articles with unsourced statements | Articles with unsourced statements from July 2009 | Articles needing additional references from March 2008Views
ArticleDiscussionEdit this pageHistoryPersonal tools
Try BetaLog in / create accountNavigation
Main page
Contents
Featured content
Current events
Random article
Search
Interaction
About Wikipedia
Community portal
Recent changes
Contact Wikipedia
Donate to Wikipedia
Help
Toolbox
What links here
Related changes
Upload file
Special pages
Printable version
Permanent link
Cite this page
Languages
Català
Česky
Dansk
Deutsch
Español
Esperanto
Français
Italiano
עברית
Lietuvių
Magyar
Nederlands
日本語
‪Norsk (bokmål)‬
Polski
Português
Русский
Simple English
Српски / Srpski
Srpskohrvatski / Српскохрватски
Svenska
Türkçe
中文
This page was last modified on 28 September 2009 at 00:58.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. See Terms of Use for details.
Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.Privacy policyAbout WikipediaDisclaimers

 

 

TIMELESS EARTH

Peter Kolosimo 1974

Chapter

NINETEEN

Page 192

"The Indians say that thousands of years ago their ancestors travelled on great golden discs which were kept airborne by means of sound vibrations at a certain pitch, produced by continual hammer-blows. This is not so absurd as it may seem. Vibrations of a set frequency may have had the effect of increasing the atomic energy of gold, thus reducing the weight of the disc and enabling it to overcome gravity.'
'… To quote Pauwels and Bergier (op. Cit.,p. 197: ' The U.S. archaeologist Hyatt Verrill spent thirty years investigating the lost civilizations of Central and South America. . . In his fine novel, The Bridge of Light, he described a pre-Incaic city protected by a rocky defile which could only be crossed by a bridge constructed of ionized matter which could be made to appear and diappear at will. Verrill,who died at the age of eighty, insisted to the last that this was much more than a legend, and his wife who survives him, is of the same opinion."

 

 

O

NAMUH

BELOVED CHILDREN OF THE LIGHT BLESSED

DREAMER OF DREAMS

AWAKEN

THE

ETERNAL MOMENT

BIRTHS

ITS

FUTURE

 

 

 
Top
 
 
Evokation
 
Previous Page
Index
Next Page